Best things to see and do in the Sacred Valley

Best things to see and do in the Sacred Valley

More of one hundreds kilometers long valley stretches from Huambutio valley (25 kilometers southeast from Cusco) to Machu Picchu's citadel.

At Inca's times, the valley was not only an important area for constructing several checkpoints (nowadays ruins or archaeological sites) and the main path from Cusco to Machu Picchu.

But thanks to stable temperatures all year round, sustained source of water (from Urubamba river) and two distinct seasons - wet and dry - the area was (and still is) perfect for agriculture. Incas were people skilled in plant cultivation, and when traveling in the valley, you can notice agriculture terraces, which, for us, are lovely to look at, but local people still use them to grow crops.

Pisaq Inca Ruins

1 Pisaq Ruins

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The Pisac Ruins, located in Peru’s Sacred Valley of the Incas, are among the most impressive and important archaeological sites in the country. Perched on a hilltop overlooking the town of Pisac and the Urubamba River, these ancient ruins showcase the engineering, agricultural, and architectural achievements of the Inca civilization.

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Urubamba Market

2 Urubamba Market

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The Urubamba local open market, located in the heart of Peru's Sacred Valley, is a vibrant and authentic place where locals and visitors alike can experience traditional Andean culture. The market offers a wide variety of fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and herbs, as well as handmade crafts, textiles, and traditional clothing. It is a great spot to sample local cuisine, such as tamales and empanadas, and interact with the indigenous Quechua-speaking vendors. The market provides an insight into the daily life and agricultural richness of the region, making it a must-visit for travelers.

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Alpaca farm sacred valley

3 Alpaca Farm

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The Alpaca Farm in the Sacred Valley of the Incas offers visitors a unique experience to interact with alpacas and learn about their cultural and economic importance to the region. The farm showcases traditional weaving techniques using alpaca wool, with artisans crafting beautiful textiles. Visitors can feed the alpacas, explore the Andean landscape, and gain insights into the sustainable practices that support local communities and preserve ancient traditions.

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Ollantaytambo Inca Ruins

4 Ollantaytambo Ruins

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The Ollantaytambo Ruins, located in Peru's Sacred Valley, are an impressive Inca archaeological site known for their well-preserved terraces, massive stone structures, and strategic military significance. Once a royal estate and fortress, the site played a key role in the Incas' defense against Spanish forces. Visitors can explore the Temple of the Sun, ceremonial areas, and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding valley and mountains, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts.

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Pinkuylluna Inca Ruins

5 Pinkuylluna Ruins

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The Pinkuylluna Ruins, located on a mountainside in Ollantaytambo, Peru, are ancient Inca granaries used to store food, particularly maize, for the local population. These well-preserved storage structures showcase the Incas' ingenious agricultural practices and strategic placement for ventilation. Visitors can hike to the ruins, enjoying panoramic views of Ollantaytambo and the Sacred Valley, while gaining insight into the practical aspects of Inca civilization and its resource management.

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Inca Salt Mines - Maras

6 Salt Mines - Maras

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The Inca Salt Mines of Maras, located in Peru’s Sacred Valley, are a collection of thousands of terraced salt pools. These mines have been used since Inca times, where salty water from a natural spring is evaporated to harvest salt. The site offers stunning views and insight into ancient Inca engineering, and the salt is still hand-harvested by local families today.

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Moray Inca Remains

7 Moray Inca Ruins

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The Moray Inca Ruins, located in Peru’s Sacred Valley, are a series of circular terraces believed to have been an agricultural laboratory. The Incas used the site to experiment with crops by creating varied microclimates within the concentric terraces. This innovative design allowed them to study how different crops adapted to altitude and temperature changes, showcasing the Incas' advanced agricultural knowledge and engineering skills.

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Chinchero Town - Inca Ruins

8 Chinchero Town & Inca Ruins

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The Chinchero Inca Ruins, located in the Sacred Valley, Peru, are believed to be the remnants of a royal estate built by Inca emperor Tupac Yupanqui. The site features impressive stone terraces and agricultural platforms. A colonial church was later built atop the Inca foundations, blending Inca and Spanish influences. Chinchero offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Inca architecture, local traditions, and stunning Andean landscapes.

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Chichero weavers

9 Chinchero Weavers

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The weavers of Chinchero, Peru, are known for their fine textiles and ancient techniques. The women of Chinchero, dressed in traditional costumes, demonstrate the weaving process, from washing the wool with saqta root to dyeing it with natural dyes such as cochineal. These demonstrations not only preserve their culture, but also empower local artisans.

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Peruvian Cooking Class

10 Peruvian Cooking Class

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Peruvian cooking classes offer a unique opportunity to learn about the vibrant culinary traditions of Peru. Participants can engage in hands-on experiences, preparing iconic dishes like ceviche and causa, while also crafting the famous Pisco Sour cocktail. Classes are designed for all skill levels, with expert chefs guiding students through each step. Many classes also include market visits, enhancing the understanding of local ingredients and flavors, making it a memorable cultural experience in places like Cusco and Sacred valley of the incas.

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